What to see in Turkey?

Roaming through the mystical and storied lands of Turkey is like stepping into the chapters of an eternal history book. A captivating blend of ancient traditions and contemporary vibrancy, this country is a feast for the senses as well as the soul. From the enchanting balconies of the Blue Mosque to the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia, there are countless attractions in Turkey that beckon travelers from every corner of the globe.

Historical Landmarks

The Hagia Sophia: Aptly referred to as the 'Eighth Wonder of the World', Hagia Sophia in Istanbul has stood proudly for over 1400 years. It has seamlessly transformed from an Orthodox cathedral to a mosque, and now a museum, showcasing an unrivalled synthesis of Byzantine and Ottoman architecture.

Topkapi Palace: Once the imperial residence of Ottoman sultans, Topkapi Palace is a visual treat flaunting extravagant pavilions, elaborate courtyards and a priceless treasury that includes the famed Topkapi Dagger and jewel-encrusted thrones. The palace offers breathtaking views of the Bosphorus Strait, making it a must-see tourist spot.

The Ancient City of Ephesus: As one of the best-preserved Greco-Roman cities, Ephesus is a significant archaeological site. Explore its impressive structures including the Library of Celsus, The Great Theatre and the Temple of Artemis, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Troy: Famed for the legendary Trojan War, the ancient site of Troy is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can witness nine ancient cities, one built atop another, amid its rugged landscape, and even see a reconstructed version of the famous Trojan Horse.

Natural Wonders

Cappadocia: This geological marvel is renowned for fairytale-like landscapes with sweeping valleys, towering boulders and 'fairy chimneys', ancient cave dwellings carved into soft volcanic rock. The iconic hot air balloon rides over such scenic vistas make Cappadocia a must-visit destination.

The Pamukkale Terraces: Named the 'Cotton Castle' for its white calcite formations, Pamukkale is a natural wonder. The terraces, formed from thermal spring water rushing down the hillside, create fascinating travertine pools that visitors can soak in.

Mount Ararat: The highest peak of Turkey, Mount Ararat is acclaimed in folklore as the final resting place of Noah's Ark. Trekkers can climb the southern peak for a stunning view of the Armenian plateau and the distant Caspian Sea.

Unique Traditions and Customs

Rituals of the Whirling Dervishes: The practice of Sufi whirling, or sema, is a spiritual ceremony of the Mevlevi Order that's mesmerizing to witness. Originating in Konya, these rituals express the mystical journey of a man's ascent through mind and love to perfection.

The Turkish Bath (Hamam): An integral part of Turkish culture, the Hamam ceremony is a steam bath experience with a rich history. To immerse yourself in local culture, step into a 16th century bathhouse such as Ayasofya Hurrem Sultan Hamami in Istanbul.

Turkish Cuisine: With a mix of Central Asian, Middle Eastern, and Balkan cuisines, Turkish food is rich and varied. Don’t miss the traditional dishes like kebabs, mezes, baklava, and the unique street food simit (a sesame-encrusted bread ring).

Notable Figures

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: Recognized as the founder of the Republic of Turkey, Atatürk led Turkey through a comprehensive reform from Ottoman Empire into a democratic, secular, and modern nation-state.

Orhan Pamuk: As a 2006 Nobel laureate in Literature, Orhan Pamuk is one of Turkey's most prominent novelists. His books, especially 'My Name is Red' and 'Snow', offer intriguing insights into Turkish culture and history.

Conclusion: The Allure of Turkey

Turkey's allure lies in its fascinating tapestry of history, culture, natural wonders, and warm hospitality. As a bridge between Europe and Asia, it offers the best of both continents and guarantees an unforgettable journey that will leave one thirsting for return visits.